ykhuang 发表于 2024-9-18 11:14
(被喊过来了
两件事:
1. 你可知VASP会偷偷帮你减掉每个原子的能量?



zjxitcc 发表于 2024-9-18 12:55
“Cl2的能量总应该要比H2的低”你这说的是“绝对”电子能量,然而在减去每个原子后事情就不一定了。Cl2减去 ...
littleear 发表于 2024-9-18 11:23
第一点实在不知道,但是不应该减这么多吧
第二点是因为在算一个电催化析氯反应,感觉算出来的能量 ...

littleear 发表于 2024-9-18 11:23
第一点实在不知道,但是不应该减这么多吧
第二点是因为在算一个电催化析氯反应,感觉算出来的能量 ...
The reference system for which the pseudopotentials have been generated are isolated, nonspinpolarized atoms. Why is the total energy (energy without entropy) in this calculation close to zero?
In this calculation, the total energy (energy without entropy) of the single, isolated oxygen atom is close to zero. And actually, if the box size were larger and the precision of the calculation higher, it would go to zero. This is only because all pseudopotentials have been generated for isolated, nonspinpolarized atoms. So we are comparing the reference system with itself. Keep in mind that, while the choice of the reference system is generally arbitrary, as soon as you do calculations for more atoms or in a smaller box, i.e., not isolated systems, the absolute values of energies become physically meaningless. In general, only relative energies (band energies w.r.t. Fermi level, total energies of two related systems etc.) can be interpreted and have physical meaning.
ykhuang 发表于 2024-9-18 13:55
其实VASP给出来那个约等于键解离能...
https://labs.chem.ucsb.edu/zakarian/armen/11---bonddissociati ...

卡开发发 发表于 2024-9-18 14:54
你可以看下VASP的Tutorial的OUTCAR小节,里面留了个问题:
然后你点一下那个click to see answer,有 ...

乐平 发表于 2024-9-18 14:39
单纯比较两个体系的能量(单点能)是没有任何意义的,而且是两个连元素种类都不同的体系,比较能量更没有意 ...
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