ultramanm87 发表于 2025-4-26 23:58
1. 比较绝对能量没有意义
2. 周期性体系计算静电荷不为0的能量不可靠,需要各种校正,不是偶极校正能解决 ...
卡开发发 发表于 2025-4-27 04:11
2、LDIPOL=.True.不完全等于只开偶极校正。对于立方盒子的带电原子分子而言,但需要严格监测能量E和盒子 ...
ultramanm87 发表于 2025-4-27 13:18
got it! 正好想在这里问下卡开发发大佬,在对带电体系观察E_tot vs 1/L 时,每次计算时要不要带上 IDIPOL ...
Charged systems:
Quadrupole corrections are only correct for cubic supercells (this means that the calculated 1/L3 corrections are wrong for charged supercells if the supercell is non-cubic). In addition, we have found empirically that for charged systems with excess electrons (NELECT>NELECTneutral) more reliable results can be obtained if the energy after correction of the linear error (1/L) is plotted against 1/L3 to extrapolate results manually for L→∞. This is due to the uncertainties in extracting the quadrupole moment of systems with excess electrons.
Potential corrections are only possible for orthorhombic cells (at least the direction in which the potential is corrected must be orthogonal to the other two directions).
Specifically, for super cells using periodic boundary conditions, it is often not possible to determine the dipole at the defect site accurately, whereas for 0D systems (i.e. atoms and molecules) the dipole can be determined accurately.
ultramanm87 发表于 2025-4-26 23:58
1. 比较绝对能量没有意义
2. 周期性体系计算静电荷不为0的能量不可靠,需要各种校正,不是偶极校正能解决 ...
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