https://www.vasp.at/wiki/SAXIS 建议看VASP官方的Wiki,里面有清晰的说明:“There are two methods to rotate the initial magnetization in an arbitrary direction: either by changing the initial magnetic moments MAGMOM or by changing SAXIS. Both methods should, in principle, yield exactly the same energy, but for implementation reasons, the second method might be more precise.”
还有官方的例子:https://vasp.at/wiki/Determining_the_Magnetic_Anisotropy