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标题: 苯环活性空间的选取 [打印本页]

作者
Author:
xujian    时间: 2017-4-6 11:20
标题: 苯环活性空间的选取
PhOO自由基的计算文献中( JPCA, 2000, 104, 3004),做CASSCF计算时,选择了7个电子8个轨道(CASSCF(7,8)),请问苯环的活性电子和轨道取得是多少,分别是哪些轨道,谢谢!

作者
Author:
sobereva    时间: 2017-4-6 15:05
原文不是写了么
The active space for the CASSCF calculations was problematic to
determine for the disparate structures, as most of them were of
C1 symmetry. For 1 (Cs symmetry), six orbitals were of ð symmetry,
and the two chosen ó orbitals had large O-O interactions.
For the other structures, the four highest occupied and
four lowest unoccupied orbitals were used as obtained from
ROHF/6-31G* wave functions.

这里CASSCF是基于MO做的,涉及的轨道是对整体而言的,不是对某个局部片段而言的
作者
Author:
xujian    时间: 2017-4-6 15:41
sobereva 发表于 2017-4-6 15:05
原文不是写了么
The active space for the CASSCF calculations was problematic to
determine for the d ...

sob老师,做cas计算时,轨道要成对选,而文献(molecular physics, 2003, 101, 2103)中写道For benzene a full valence pi active space comprises 6 electrons in 6 orbitals (CAS (6/6)), 为什么pi*不用选在里面?
作者
Author:
pwzhou    时间: 2017-4-6 15:55
xujian 发表于 2017-4-6 15:41
sob老师,做cas计算时,轨道要成对选,而文献(molecular physics, 2003, 101, 2103)中写道For benzene  ...

(6,6)不就是3个pi轨道加上3个pi*轨道吗?
作者
Author:
xujian    时间: 2017-4-6 16:23
pwzhou 发表于 2017-4-6 15:55
(6,6)不就是3个pi轨道加上3个pi*轨道吗?

对的,我搞笑了,文献中“For monohalobenzenes an active space was employed which includes the x-orbitals from the benzene ring (6 pi, CAS (6/6)) and the chlorine or bromine atom (2 pi, CAS (8/8)), as well as the bonding orbital between carbon and the halogen (2 sigma, CAS (lO/lO), and the corresponding anti-bonding orbitals.”为什么卤素与C之间要考虑pi键
作者
Author:
pwzhou    时间: 2017-4-7 08:31
xujian 发表于 2017-4-6 16:23
对的,我搞笑了,文献中“For monohalobenzenes an active space was employed which includes t ...

活化空间的选择和体系以及研究的问题密切相关,怎么样选择活化空间不是简单一两句话就能说清楚的,建议你好好看看相关文献。
作者
Author:
xujian    时间: 2017-4-7 09:20
pwzhou 发表于 2017-4-7 08:31
活化空间的选择和体系以及研究的问题密切相关,怎么样选择活化空间不是简单一两句话就能说清楚的,建议你 ...

谢谢!我理解是Cl或者Br两个p轨道上的电子与苯环形成pi键,不知道是否正确,但如果这样的话为何不用考虑pi反键呢?文献说苯胺中“the long pair orbital from the nitrogen (2l, CAS(8,8))”N原子上的孤对电子怎么会占据两个轨道,麻烦您!




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