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标题: 求助:聚合物熔体NPT收缩出现空腔 [打印本页]
作者Author: dayu8278 时间: 4 hour ago
标题: 求助:聚合物熔体NPT收缩出现空腔
本帖最后由 dayu8278 于 2026-2-27 09:37 编辑
各位老师、同学好:
我在使用 LAMMPS 模拟线性高分子熔体的组装过程时遇到了瓶颈。目前在 NPT 平衡阶段,体系内部出现了明显的空腔(物理意义上的真空泡),这与粗粒化模拟的经验不符。
具体情况如下:
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恳请有经验的学长或老师指点迷津,非常感谢!
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模拟脚本如下:
##################################################################
# ----------- VARIABLES -----------------
variable T_START equal 500
variable T_HIGH equal 800
variable P equal 1.0
units real
boundary p p p
# ----------- FORCE FIELD SETUP ----------------
atom_style full
bond_style harmonic
angle_style harmonic
dihedral_style opls
improper_style cvff
pair_style lj/cut/coul/long 12.0
special_bonds lj 0.0 0.0 0.5 coul 0.0 0.0 0.8333
kspace_style pppm 1.0e-4
pair_modify mix arithmetic
# ----------- READ SYSTEM ----------------
read_data ../../02_Soft/lammps_C1-OPLSL/pushed_off_100chains.data nocoeff
include ../../Init_Conf/lammps_C1-OPLSL/forcefield.params
# ----------- NEIGHBOR -------------------
neighbor 2.0 bin
neigh_modify delay 0 every 1 check yes
# ----------- 1. 能量最小化 ----------------
thermo 1000
thermo_style custom step temp press density etotal ke pe evdwl ecoul elong emol
print "--- Phase 1: Neutral Minimization ---"
min_style cg
minimize 1.0e-6 1.0e-8 5000 50000
# ----------- 2. 速度初始化 & 热身 ----------------
print "--- Phase 2: Dynamics Warmup ---"
reset_timestep 0
# 【安全建议】高温退火必须使用 0.5 fs 步长,防止键断裂
timestep 0.5
velocity all create ${T_START} 4928459 dist gaussian mom yes rot yes
# NVT 预热 (让链动起来)
fix nvt_heat all nvt temp ${T_START} ${T_START} 100.0 drag 0.2
run 500000
unfix nvt_heat
# ----------- 3. 退火流程 (Annealing Process) ----------------
print "--- Phase 3: Annealing (Eliminating Voids) ---"
dump traj all custom 20000 anneal_neutral.lammpstrj id mol type x y z
dump_modify traj sort id
# [3.1] 升温阶段:500K -> 800K
# 给予分子链巨大的动能来冲破缠结
print "--- 3.1 Heating: 500K to 800K ---"
fix npt_heat all npt temp ${T_START} ${T_HIGH} 100 iso ${P} ${P} 1000 drag 1.0
run 1000000 # 500 ps 升温
unfix npt_heat
# [3.2] 高温保持:在 800K 持续振荡
# 这是消除空洞、形成 Melt 的核心阶段
print "--- 3.2 Holding: 800K Melt Relaxation ---"
fix npt_hold all npt temp ${T_HIGH} ${T_HIGH} 100 iso ${P} ${P} 1000 drag 1.0
run 2000000 # 1 ns 保持
unfix npt_hold
# [3.3] 降温阶段:800K -> 500K
# 缓慢收缩盒子,让密度平稳回到正常值
print "--- 3.3 Cooling: 800K to 500K ---"
fix npt_cool all npt temp ${T_HIGH} ${T_START} 100 iso ${P} ${P} 1000 drag 1.0
run 2000000 # 1 ns 降温
unfix npt_cool
# ----------- 4. 最终常温弛豫 ----------------
print "--- Phase 4: Final 500K Equilibration ---"
fix npt_final all npt temp ${T_START} ${T_START} 100 iso ${P} ${P} 1000 drag 1.0
run 1000000 # 500 ps 稳定
unfix npt_final
# ----------- FINAL OUTPUT ----------------
undump traj
write_data Annealed_Melt.data
print "ANNEALING DONE"
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