但文献上说,这步反应是有过渡态的。比如: http://www.askthenerd.com/ocol/CH11/ELIM.HTM
The rate-limiting transition state in the E1 reaction is again carbocation formation, and the transition state is generally described as shown below. Factors which control whether E1 or E2 mechanisms will be observed again relate simply to the stability of the intermediate carbocation.