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本帖最后由 Mikasa 于 2020-7-5 21:52 编辑
即便是MEP(IRC)上的非saddle point做频率分析也需要沿着MEP进行投影以消除不必要的虚频振动(沿MEP的投影也需要在内坐标下进行,不同的内坐标的结果也会略有不同)。柔性扫描很多时候并不在MEP上,如何做合理的投影是很难定义的。
Gaussian官方关于振动分析的‘白皮书’(Vibrational Analysis in Gaussian)里明确说明了:
Vibrational analysis, as it's described in most texts and implemented in Gaussian, is valid only when the first derivatives of the energy with respect to displacement of the atoms are zero. In other words, the geometry used for vibrational analysis must be optimized at the same level of theory and with the same basis set that the second derivatives were generated with. Analysis at transition states and higher order saddle points is also valid. Other geometries are not valid. (There are certain exceptions, such as analysis along an IRC, where the non-zero derivative can be projected out.)
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