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emm...没人看一下手册的6.64节的说法吗?
It is important to emphasize that the total energy can not be corrected for charged slabs, since a charged slab results in an electrostatic potential that grows linearly with the distance from the slab (corresponding to a fixed electrostatic field). It is fairly simple to show that as a result of the interaction between the charged slab and the compensating background, the total energy depends linearly on the width of the vacuum. Presently, no simple a posteriori correction scheme is known or implemented in VASP. Total energies from charged slab calculations are hence useless, and can not be used to determine relative energies.
Note: If you are not convinced, simply vary the vacuum width and draw the energy versus the vacuum width.
周期性边界的计算对于电荷处理与开放边界体系的处理是很不相同的。表面加电荷的情况需要一些特定的修正才能参考总能量,否则只有晶格高度一致的情况才能定性比较。这个问题之前在论坛也有讨论http://bbs.keinsci.com/thread-7016-1-1.html。
另外,一般这样的离子态可能是在溶剂下才能稳定存在的,不考虑溶剂化有可能会导致电荷与实际情况相比错误局域在一些区域,而且SCF也可能很难收敛。 |
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