|
|
各位老师好,学生对双原子分子光谱项前的大小写字母标记规则有疑问。
1.在Modern Spectroscopy这本书里提到 “ There is a convention, which is commonly but not always used, for labelling electronic states. The ground state is labelled X and higher states of the same multiplicity are labelled A, B, C... in order of increasing energy. States with multiplicity different from that of the ground state are labelled a, b, c... in order of increasing energy.”按照书中写的双原子分子光谱项前的大小写字母是按能量顺序排列的,但是对于PN分子貌似不是这种情况。PN分子的C1Σ-态的能量反而比A1Π态的能量更低,请问这是根据什么排列的?
A1Π态和基态的能量差实验值为 41134, 理论值为 40327[1,2]; C1Σ-态和基态的能量差只有理论值 37504[2]. (参考文献已上传1和2)
C1Σ-态的组态(5σ2)(6σ2)(2π3)(7σ2)(3π1); A1Π态的组态(5σ2)(6σ2)(2π4)(7σ1)(3π1).
2.还有关于双原子分子光谱项中的一些标记不太理解。比如CO分子a'3Σ+态和a3Πr 态符号“ ' ”和“ r ”分别代表什么意思?
非常感谢!
|
-
-
1.pdf
370.01 KB, 下载次数 Times of downloads: 2
-
-
2.pdf
670.32 KB, 下载次数 Times of downloads: 2
|