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氧气我换成了这样的,
我分别通过dmol3结构优化算了他们三个的总能量,想要算他们在1000k下的吸热量,通过勾选frequency,也分别有他们在各个温度下的焓值,通过▲H={(H(Ce2O3)+H(O2)-H(CeO2))+(E总(Ce2O3)+E总(O2)-E总(CeO2))} ,最后再去除以个他们的原子个数 ,通过频率计算的焓差很小,几乎为不到1kj/mol,主要就是通过总能量来有个差值,结构是从materials project导入的结构,这样做法有说服力吗,下面是我我二氧化铈的输出结果
New Cartesian Coordinates Obtained by Inverse Iteration
Norm of Displacement of Delocalized Coordinates: 0.000479
Norm of Displacement of Cartesian Coordinates: 0.000407
Cycle Total Energy Energy change Max Gradient Max Displacement
opt== 14 -1744.3241788 -0.0000014 0.000006 0.000099
Step 14 <-- DELOC
<-- DELOC
+-----------+-----------------+-----------------+------------+-----+ <-- DELOC
| Parameter | value | tolerance | units | OK? | <-- DELOC
+-----------+-----------------+-----------------+------------+-----+ <-- DELOC
| delta E | -0.140414E-05 | 0.100000E-04 | Ha | Yes | <-- DELOC
| |F|max | 0.574849E-05 | 0.105835E-02 | au | Yes | <-- DELOC
| |dR|max | 0.991158E-04 | 0.944863E-02 | au | Yes | <-- DELOC
+-----------+-----------------+-----------------+------------+-----+ <-- DELOC
Geometry optimization completed successfully in 14 steps.
STANDARD THERMODYNAMIC QUANTITIES
computed from 25.00 to 1000.00 in steps of 25.00
T Entropy Heat_Capacity Enthalpy Free_Energy
(K) S (cal/mol.K) Cv H (kcal/mol) G
(ZPVE is included)
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1 25.00 4.764 11.288 23.568 23.449
2 50.00 18.008 28.316 24.070 23.170
3 75.00 32.368 43.437 24.969 22.541
4 100.00 46.882 58.022 26.239 21.550
5 125.00 61.278 71.174 27.858 20.198
6 150.00 75.261 82.163 29.779 18.490
7 175.00 88.614 90.970 31.947 16.440
8 200.00 101.233 97.912 34.312 14.065
9 225.00 113.093 103.373 36.831 11.385
10 250.00 124.217 107.691 39.471 8.417
11 275.00 134.648 111.135 42.208 5.180
12 298.15 143.738 113.724 44.812 1.956
13 300.00 144.442 113.910 45.022 1.690
14 325.00 153.652 116.170 47.899 -2.038
15 350.00 162.331 118.028 50.827 -5.988
16 375.00 170.528 119.571 53.798 -10.150
17 400.00 178.288 120.865 56.804 -14.511
18 425.00 185.649 121.958 59.840 -19.061
19 450.00 192.647 122.890 62.900 -23.791
20 475.00 199.313 123.689 65.983 -28.691
21 500.00 205.675 124.380 69.084 -33.754
22 525.00 211.759 124.981 72.201 -38.972
23 550.00 217.585 125.506 75.332 -44.340
24 575.00 223.175 125.968 78.476 -49.850
25 600.00 228.545 126.376 81.630 -55.496
26 625.00 233.711 126.738 84.794 -61.275
27 650.00 238.688 127.061 87.967 -67.180
28 675.00 243.489 127.350 91.147 -73.208
29 700.00 248.125 127.610 94.334 -79.354
30 725.00 252.607 127.844 97.527 -85.613
31 750.00 256.945 128.056 100.726 -91.983
32 775.00 261.147 128.249 103.930 -98.459
33 800.00 265.222 128.424 107.138 -105.039
34 825.00 269.176 128.584 110.351 -111.719
35 850.00 273.017 128.730 113.568 -118.497
36 875.00 276.750 128.864 116.788 -125.369
37 900.00 280.382 128.988 120.011 -132.334
38 925.00 283.918 129.102 123.237 -139.387
39 950.00 287.362 129.207 126.466 -146.529
40 975.00 290.720 129.304 129.697 -153.755
41 1000.00 293.995 129.394 132.931 -161.064
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