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我计算的是单个Ni在晶体Si中的迁移能,参考了文献 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.235213 和 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4807799。Ni在Si中能量最低的位置是Tetrahedral interstitial site,所以初末态为相邻两个Tetrahedral interstitial site。我按照网上的教程,首先对初态和末态都进行了结构驰豫。
结构驰豫的INCAR为:
SYSTEM = sini
PREC=Accurate
ISTART = 0
ICHARG = 2
ENCUT = 500
NCORE = 4
KPAR=2
ALGO = Fast
LREAL = Auto
ISMEAR = -1; SIGMA = 0.02585093
ISYM=0
NSW = 1000
IBRION = 2
ISIF = 2
EDIFF=1E-7
EDIFFG=-0.001
过渡态计算的INCAR为:
SYSTEM = sini
PREC=Accurate
ISTART = 0
ICHARG = 2
ENCUT = 500
NCORE = 8
KPAR=4
ALGO = Fast
LREAL = Auto
ISMEAR = -1; SIGMA = 0.02585093
ISYM=0
NSW = 300
IBRION = 3
POTIM = 0
ISIF = 2
IOPT = 7
ICHAIN = 0
LCLIMB = .TRUE.
IMAGES = 5
SPRING = -5
EDIFF=1E-7
EDIFFG=-0.03
但收敛后得到的迁移势垒是负的。neb.dat结果如下:
0 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0
1 0.025110 -0.000011 0.000537 1
2 0.595661 -0.061334 0.120075 2
3 1.165837 -0.070324 -0.061625 3
4 1.736184 -0.058790 0.051235 4
5 2.304823 -0.057005 -0.127756 5
6 2.867947 0.000001 0.000000 6
请问可能是哪里出了问题呢?
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