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http://sobereva.com/543
“对于周期性体系来说,band gap=fundamental gap=transport gap”
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1621352114
“
Semiconductors and insulators have a fundamental energy gap and absorb light at a continuum of photon energies above this gap. They also have a band structure of one-electron energies, and a band gap separating unoccupied from occupied one-electron states. When should these gaps be equal? It is known that they are not equal in the exact Kohn–Sham density-functional theory but are equal in commonly used density-functional approximations, such as the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). ” |
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