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通常程序安装包都会有一个README或者INSTALL的文本文件，里面详细写了怎么安装程序，自己从头到尾读一遍就知道了。比如这是VMD的：
- Quick Installation Instructions
- -------------------------------
- Detailed instructions for compiling VMD from source code
- can be found in the programmer's guide.
- The Windows version of VMD is distributed as a self-extracting
- archive, and should be entirely self explanatory.
- The native MacOS X version of VMD is packaged as a disk image and is
- extracted by opening the disk image, and dragging the "VMD" application
- contained inside into an appropriate directory.
- For quick installation of the binary distribution for Unix do the following:
- 1) Uncompress and untar the distribution into a working directory,
- being sure to do this and subsequent steps as a non-root user.
- In this working directory, there are several subdirectories such
- as bin, src, doc, data, as well as this README and a configure script.
- Change to this working directory after the unpacking is complete.
- 2) Edit the file 'configure'; change the values for
- the $install_library_dir and $install_bin_dir to a directory in
- which vmd data files and executables should be installed, be sure
- that you installing into a clean target directory and not overwriting
- an existing version of VMD (which would otherwise give problems):
- $install_bin_dir is the location of the startup script 'vmd'.
- It should be located in the path of users interested in running VMD.
- $install_library_dir is the location of all other VMD files.
- This included the binary and helper scripts. It should not be
- in the path.
- 3) A Makefile must be generated based on these configuration variables
- by running "./configure".
- 4) After configuration is complete, cd to the src directory,
- become root or use sudo if necessary, e.g., for installation
- of VMD into /usr/local or other permission-protected system directories,
- and type "make install". This will install VMD in the two
- directories listed above. Note that running "make install"
- twice will print error messages because you are attempting to
- overwrite some read-only files. Similarly, if you have incorrectly
- specified the target installation directories or attempt to overwrite
- an existing VMD installation, you will get error messages.
- 5) When installed, type 'vmd' to start (make sure the
- $install_bin_dir directory is in your path).
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发表于 Post on 2023-11-4 20:39:51
VMD压缩文件，继续往下输入命令的时候，要不就是提示我找不到原文件，路径不对；要不就是没有反应。
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发表于 Post on 2023-11-5 12:27:31
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