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开了LDIPOL和IDIPOL之后E_tot和1/L的关系会被破坏:
Charged systems:
Quadrupole corrections are only correct for cubic supercells (this means that the calculated 1/L3 corrections are wrong for charged supercells if the supercell is non-cubic). In addition, we have found empirically that for charged systems with excess electrons (NELECT>NELECTneutral) more reliable results can be obtained if the energy after correction of the linear error (1/L) is plotted against 1/L3 to extrapolate results manually for L→∞. This is due to the uncertainties in extracting the quadrupole moment of systems with excess electrons.
Potential corrections are only possible for orthorhombic cells (at least the direction in which the potential is corrected must be orthogonal to the other two directions).
接下来也得看具体情况:
(1)开放边界体系(IDIPOL=4),可以把模型放到一个立方晶胞,剩余相互作用的高阶项收敛随盒子尺寸应该会较快,谨慎测试即可。
(2)其他情况需要慎重,使用修正或许不是好的选择:
Specifically, for super cells using periodic boundary conditions, it is often not possible to determine the dipole at the defect site accurately, whereas for 0D systems (i.e. atoms and molecules) the dipole can be determined accurately. |
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