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本帖最后由 函数与激情 于 2021-11-3 10:57 编辑
大家好,我想在CP2K中使用xtb方法优化MOF分子ZIF8,但是在优化过程中发现结构完全垮掉,想询问大家有没有办法处理一下~后续也尝试了PBE-D3优化,结构依然会垮掉,见下图
ZIF8中心离子是四配位Zn2+,配体是中性的咪唑杂环,我的算例中包含了四个锌离子,因此整体的化合价定义为+8价,在CP2K PBE-D3方法优化失败后为了验证是不是化合价太高的原因我使用xtb-6.3.2在无周期性的情况下优化了此结构,收敛后的结构很稳定,看起来较为合理。
欢迎大家指正,谢谢!
CP2K优化的输入文件
- #Generated by Multiwfn
- &GLOBAL
- PROJECT em
- PRINT_LEVEL LOW
- RUN_TYPE GEO_OPT
- &END GLOBAL
- &FORCE_EVAL
- METHOD Quickstep
- &SUBSYS
- &CELL
- ABC 16.8815 16.8815 40
- PERIODIC XYZ #Direction of applied PBC (geometry aspect)
- &END CELL
- &TOPOLOGY
- ! &CENTER_COORDINATES #Centering the atoms in the box
- ! &END
- COORD_FILE_FORMAT XYZ
- COORD_FILE_NAME cc.xyz
- &END
- &END SUBSYS
- &DFT
- BASIS_SET_FILE_NAME BASIS_MOLOPT
- POTENTIAL_FILE_NAME POTENTIAL
- WFN_RESTART_FILE_NAME em-RESTART.wfn
- CHARGE 8 #Net charge
- MULTIPLICITY 1 #Spin multiplicity
- &QS
- EPS_DEFAULT 1E-10 #This is default. Set all EPS_xxx to values such that the energy will be correct up to this value
- &END QS
- &POISSON
- PERIODIC xyz #Direction(s) of PBC for calculating electrostatics
- PSOLVER ANALYTIC #The way to solve Poisson equation
- &END POISSON
- &XC
- &XC_FUNCTIONAL PBE
- &END XC_FUNCTIONAL
- &VDW_POTENTIAL
- POTENTIAL_TYPE PAIR_POTENTIAL
- &PAIR_POTENTIAL
- PARAMETER_FILE_NAME dftd3.dat
- TYPE DFTD3
- REFERENCE_FUNCTIONAL PBE
- &END PAIR_POTENTIAL
- &END VDW_POTENTIAL
- &END XC
- &MGRID
- CUTOFF 500
- REL_CUTOFF 50
- &END MGRID
- &SCF
- MAX_SCF 256 #Should be set to a small value (e.g. 30) if enabling outer SCF
- EPS_SCF 1.0E-05 #Convergence threshold of density matrix during SCF
- SCF_GUESS RESTART #Use wavefunction from WFN_RESTART_FILE_NAME file as initial guess
- &OT
- PRECONDITIONER FULL_SINGLE_INVERSE #Usually best but expensive for large system. Cheaper: FULL_SINGLE_INVERSE and FULL_KINETIC (default)
- MINIMIZER DIIS #CG is worth to consider in difficult cases
- LINESEARCH 2PNT #1D line search algorithm for CG. 2PNT is default, 3PNT is better but more costly. GOLD is best but very expensive
- &END OT
- &END SCF
- &END DFT
- &END FORCE_EVAL
- &MOTION
- &GEO_OPT
- TYPE MINIMIZATION #Search for minimum
- OPTIMIZER BFGS #Can also be CG (more robust for difficult cases) or LBFGS
- &BFGS
- TRUST_RADIUS 0.2 #Trust radius (maximum stepsize) in Angstrom
- &END BFGS
- MAX_ITER 256 #Maximum number of geometry optimization
- #The following thresholds of geometry convergence are the default ones
- MAX_DR 3E-3 #Maximum geometry change
- RMS_DR 1.5E-3 #RMS geometry change
- MAX_FORCE 4.5E-4 #Maximum force
- RMS_FORCE 3E-4 #RMS force
- &END GEO_OPT
- &PRINT
- &RESTART
- BACKUP_COPIES 0 #Maximum number of backing up restart file
- &END RESTART
- &END PRINT
- &END MOTION
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图片2.png
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cc.xyz
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