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请问各位老师,在我先前的实验中,得到一个Cu(II)-二氨甲基吡啶衍生物的配合物的单晶结构,在结构的基础上,我想通过量化计算对其结构进行结构优化并计算其热力学性质,但是在传统的B3lyp/Lanl2TZ(Cu)/6-311G(d)(the other atoms),进行结构优化(其中自旋多重度选的2),然后拿单晶的键长和键角和计算的比较,发现其键长的差值超过了0.1A,键角的差值超过了10度。因此我又尝试了不同的泛函,或者基组,其优化的结构和XRD的结构的键长键角比较如下图所示:Left | XRD(HG) | m06-TZ | | m062X-TZ | | M06-SDD | | m06-TZf | | M05-TZ | | PBE1PBE-TZ | | wb97xd-TZ | | mpw1pw91-TZ | | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | Cu1-Cl1 | 2.227 | 2.24941 | -0.02241 | 2.27002 | -0.04302 | 2.22721 | -0.00021 | 2.24805 | -0.02105 | 2.29988 | -0.07288 | 2.25432 | -0.02732 | 2.25176 | -0.02476 | 2.25572 | -0.02872 | Cu1-Cl2 | 2.264 | 2.24762 | 0.01638 | 2.30168 | -0.03768 | 2.23395 | 0.03005 | 2.24967 | 0.01433 | 2.30395 | -0.03995 | 2.26761 | -0.00361 | 2.26453 | -0.00053 | 2.26796 | -0.00396 | Cu1-N1 | 2.031 | 2.01891 | 0.01209 | 2.07873 | -0.04773 | 2.03723 | -0.00623 | 2.02229 | 0.00871 | 2.03598 | -0.00498 | 2.04336 | -0.01236 | 2.06039 | -0.02939 | 2.04364 | -0.01264 | Cu1-N2 | 2.108 | 2.21709 | -0.10909 | 2.25446 | -0.14646 | 2.24318 | -0.1352 | 2.22034 | -0.11234 | 2.29214 | -0.1841 | 2.21028 | -0.1023 | 2.23257 | -0.1246 | 2.20892 | -0.1009 | Cu1-O2 | 2.647 | 2.84099 | -0.194 | 2.4756 | 0.1714 | 2.72317 | -0.07617 | 2.71683 | -0.06983 | 2.61524 | 0.03176 | 2.58352 | 0.06348 | 2.59739 | 0.04961 | 2.5961 | 0.0509 | Cu1-03 | 2.53 | 2.55742 | -0.02742 | 2.42258 | 0.10742 | 2.56391 | -0.03391 | 2.55499 | -0.02499 | 2.52255 | 0.00745 | 2.57835 | -0.04835 | 2.5741 | -0.0441 | 2.59995 | -0.06995 | | | -0.0635633 | -0.38138 | -0.09229 | -0.55371 | -0.046958 | -0.28175 | | | -0.05686 | -0.34116 | -0.0429 | -0.2574 | -0.04549 | -0.27296 | -0.044515 | -0.26709 | Cl1-Cu1-Cl2 | 92.82 | 94.388 | -1.568 | 99.334 | -6.514 | 96.428 | -3.608 | 95.116 | -2.296 | 96.051 | -3.231 | 96.076 | -3.256 | 97.692 | -4.872 | 95.847 | -3.027 | Cl1-Cu1-N1 | 94.32 | 95.313 | -0.993 | 95.115 | -0.795 | 95.363 | -1.043 | 95.455 | -1.135 | 95.855 | -1.535 | 95.143 | -0.823 | 95.096 | -0.776 | 95.138 | -0.818 | Cl1-Cu1-N2 | 176.14 | 165.544 | 10.596 | 168.882 | 7.258 | 164.393 | 11.747 | 165.746 | 10.394 | 170.057 | 6.083 | 172.43 | 3.71 | 167.566 | 8.574 | 173.228 | 2.912 | Cl1-Cu1-O2 | 112.75 | 100.603 | 12.147 | 100.747 | 12.003 | 98.076 | 14.674 | 99.062 | 13.688 | 102.781 | 9.969 | 104.46 | 8.29 | 101.013 | 11.737 | 105.355 | 7.395 | Cl1-Cu1-O3 | 103.55 | 123.149 | -19.599 | 115.738 | -12.188 | 123.136 | -19.586 | 121.963 | -18.413 | 116.006 | -12.456 | 114.466 | -10.916 | 116.834 | -13.284 | 114.11 | -10.56 | Cl2-Cu1-N1 | 172.14 | 169.934 | 2.206 | 164.404 | 7.736 | 167.094 | 5.046 | 168.468 | 3.672 | 167.237 | 4.903 | 169.683 | 2.457 | 165.283 | 6.857 | 168.013 | 4.127 | Cl2-Cu1-N2 | 90.5 | 89.274 | 1.226 | 86.571 | 3.929 | 88.892 | 1.608 | 89.047 | 1.453 | 87.89 | 2.61 | 88.201 | 2.299 | 89.025 | 1.475 | 88.267 | 2.233 | Cl2-Cu1-O2 | 91.71 | 106.019 | -14.309 | 96.125 | -4.415 | 102.728 | -11.018 | 103.006 | -11.296 | 98.004 | -6.294 | 98.242 | -6.532 | 95.681 | -3.971 | 98.613 | -6.903 | Cl2-Cu1-03 | 97.78 | 94.461 | 3.319 | 92.42 | 5.36 | 93.456 | 4.324 | 93.977 | 3.803 | 94.338 | 3.442 | 95.622 | 2.158 | 94.39 | 3.39 | 95.964 | 1.816 | N1-Cu1-N2 | 82.25 | 81.975 | 0.275 | 80.188 | 2.062 | 81.076 | 1.174 | 81.793 | 0.457 | 81.051 | 1.199 | 81.224 | 1.026 | 79.803 | 2.447 | 81.266 | 0.984 | N1-Cu1-O2 | 88.55 | 74.784 | 13.766 | 86.863 | 1.687 | 80.739 | 7.811 | 79.839 | 8.711 | 83.808 | 4.742 | 83.828 | 4.722 | 88.973 | -0.423 | 83.052 | 5.498 | N1-Cu1-O3 | 77.35 | 77.954 | -0.604 | 75.927 | 1.423 | 75.649 | 1.701 | 76.481 | 0.869 | 76.268 | 1.082 | 75.044 | 2.306 | 73.249 | 4.101 | 75.112 | 2.238 | N2-Cu1-O2 | 69.08 | 64.961 | 4.119 | 69.09 | -0.01 | 66.393 | 2.687 | 66.698 | 2.382 | 68.044 | 1.036 | 68.649 | 0.431 | 67.769 | 1.311 | 68.614 | 0.466 | N2-Cu1-O3 | 74.02 | 70.34 | 3.68 | 73.103 | 0.917 | 70.91 | 3.11 | 71.16 | 2.86 | 72.135 | 1.885 | 71.151 | 2.869 | 72.779 | 1.241 | 70.644 | 3.376 | O2-Cu1-O3 | 141.92 | 129.976 | 11.944 | 140.554 | 1.366 | 133.662 | 8.258 | 133.902 | 8.018 | 137.644 | 4.276 | 136.81 | 5.11 | 138.99 | 2.93 | 136.036 | 5.884 |
Left | XRD(HG) | B3lyp-SDD | | B3P86-TZ | | BVP86-TZ | | camB3LYP-TZ | | pbe0.33-TZ | | X3lyp-TZ | | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | 6-311G(d) | diff | Cu1-Cl1 | 2.227 | 2.25614 | -0.02914 | 2.2552 | -0.0282 | 2.28002 | -0.05302 | 2.25603 | -0.02903 | 2.25079 | -0.02379 | 2.27622 | -0.04922 | Cu1-Cl2 | 2.264 | 2.26218 | 0.00182 | 2.26299 | 0.00101 | 2.27405 | -0.01005 | 2.26895 | -0.00495 | 2.26859 | -0.00459 | 2.28172 | -0.01772 | Cu1-N1 | 2.031 | 2.06688 | -0.03588 | 2.03129 | -0.00029 | 2.03224 | -0.00124 | 2.04041 | -0.00941 | 2.04398 | -0.01298 | 2.05207 | -0.02107 | Cu1-N2 | 2.108 | 2.26122 | -0.1532 | 2.19853 | -0.09053 | 2.20965 | -0.1017 | 2.21557 | -0.10757 | 2.21202 | -0.10402 | 2.23303 | -0.125 | Cu1-O2 | 2.647 | 2.58286 | 0.06414 | 2.62492 | 0.02208 | 2.60034 | 0.04666 | 2.58409 | 0.06291 | 2.53614 | 0.11086 | 2.62345 | 0.02355 | Cu1-03 | 2.53 | 3.23039 | -0.7004 | 2.65255 | -0.1226 | 3.28088 | -0.7509 | 2.58728 | -0.05728 | 2.525 | 0.005 | 2.82386 | -0.2939 | | | -0.1640983 | -0.98459 | -0.04411 | -0.26466 | -0.160583 | -0.9635 | -0.045192 | -0.27115 | -0.04354 | -0.2612 | -0.08841 | -0.53045 | Cl1-Cu1-Cl2 | 92.82 | 95.901 | -3.081 | 94.827 | -2.007 | 93.217 | -0.397 | 95.812 | -2.992 | 96.842 | -4.022 | 95.047 | -2.227 | Cl1-Cu1-N1 | 94.32 | 95.65 | -1.33 | 95.228 | -0.908 | 95.776 | -1.456 | 95.234 | -0.914 | 95.022 | -0.702 | 95.456 | -1.136 | Cl1-Cu1-N2 | 176.14 | 174.537 | 1.603 | 174.962 | 1.178 | 177.36 | -1.22 | 172.718 | 3.422 | 172.138 | 4.002 | 175.387 | 0.753 | Cl1-Cu1-O2 | 112.75 | 106.669 | 6.081 | 107.116 | 5.634 | 109.403 | 3.347 | 104.606 | 8.144 | 103.98 | 8.77 | 107.614 | 5.136 | Cl1-Cu1-O3 | 103.55 | 122.159 | -18.609 | 113.822 | -10.272 | 120.002 | -16.452 | 114.752 | -11.202 | 113.947 | -10.397 | 115.943 | -12.393 | Cl2-Cu1-N1 | 172.14 | 165.386 | 6.754 | 169.298 | 2.842 | 168.708 | 3.432 | 167.848 | 4.292 | 167.064 | 5.076 | 168.369 | 3.771 | Cl2-Cu1-N2 | 90.5 | 88.718 | 1.782 | 88.45 | 2.05 | 89.419 | 1.081 | 88.151 | 2.349 | 87.792 | 2.708 | 88.502 | 1.998 | Cl2-Cu1-O2 | 91.71 | 101.27 | -9.56 | 99.76 | -8.05 | 99.975 | -8.265 | 98.287 | -6.577 | 97.246 | -5.536 | 99.967 | -8.257 | Cl2-Cu1-03 | 97.78 | 101.009 | -3.229 | 97.618 | 0.162 | 104.858 | -7.078 | 95.455 | 2.325 | 94.751 | 3.029 | 98.485 | -0.705 | N1-Cu1-N2 | 82.25 | 80.263 | 1.987 | 81.771 | 0.479 | 81.589 | 0.661 | 81.427 | 0.823 | 81.015 | 1.235 | 81.281 | 0.969 | N1-Cu1-O2 | 88.55 | 83.91 | 4.64 | 80.738 | 7.812 | 83.46 | 5.09 | 83.783 | 4.767 | 84.835 | 3.715 | 81.564 | 6.986 | N1-Cu1-O3 | 77.35 | 65.114 | 12.236 | 74.915 | 2.435 | 64.618 | 12.732 | 75.268 | 2.082 | 75.656 | 1.694 | 72.353 | 4.997 | N2-Cu1-O2 | 69.08 | 69.44 | -0.36 | 68.482 | 0.598 | 70.219 | -1.139 | 68.691 | 0.389 | 69.02 | 0.06 | 68.779 | 0.301 | N2-Cu1-O3 | 74.02 | 59.441 | 14.579 | 69.405 | 4.615 | 59.028 | 14.992 | 70.787 | 3.233 | 71.8 | 2.22 | 66.276 | 7.744 | O2-Cu1-O3 | 141.92 | 123.043 | 18.877 | 133.632 | 8.288 | 122.296 | 19.624 | 136.536 | 5.384 | 138.37 | 3.55 | 130.527 | 11.393 | 可以看到其键长的差值超过了0.1A,键角的差值超过了10度
我的配合物结构见附件。我应该从什么角度来改变实验与计算误差较大的问题呢?
预先谢谢各位老师!
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单晶结构.png
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